www.youtube.com/watch?v=uu5PlI9CVZE

This is actually a fun question for me, because people ask me, what exactly does the NASDAQ stand for? Well, if we were back in 1971 when the NASDAQ was created, I would say it stood for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, the NASDAQ.

Back when it was first created, this is back when computers filled an entire room, if you even had a computer. Back then, they needed a more efficient way to be able to quote stock prices. Before that it was just, what was it on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange? So that’s what the NASDAQ was originally created for.

Today, the NASDAQ is seen as a leader in growth companies, it’s a stock market in and of itself here in the United States, and companies generally tend to go to the NASDAQ when they’re technology-based because that’s kind of what has been the mystique around the NASDAQ over all these years. And so where once it was just a quoting system, a way to get quotes really quickly, automated, now it has become a whole new thing, a whole new stock exchange, if you will, where companies come to be placed on the exchange.

That way other people can come to that stock exchange and be able to buy those stocks and so on and so forth. That’s why it’s known as one of the truly automated computer-based stock exchanges because that’s how it started, and that’s how it’s always been.

What it is, how it works, and how to get started.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=6H_zzmqy3DA

If you are confused or unsure, you’re not alone. It’s amazing to me how many adults, many of them college grads, know practically nothing about the stock market. Many schools simply don’t offer or don’t require the classes that cover it. If you’ve been holding off on investing because you simply didn’t know enough about it … that’s probably wise. But rather than delay any longer, here’s some information to get you started:

The nuts and bolts. Basically, if you own a stock, you own a part of a company. You’ve invested in that company. If the company does well, the value of your stock tends to rises. If the company does poorly, the value of your stock tends to fall. The value of the stock, or the share price is determined by supply and demand. When more people want that stock, perhaps because it is doing well, the price goes up. When less people want that stock because they see less value in the company, the price goes down. That is the stock market in the simplest terms.

When you hear “The market.” Think of it like a flea market. Rather than travel all over town, a flea market offers you a central location where buyers and sellers can meet up. The stock market isn’t all that different. Stock markets are simply gathering places for stock owners to buy and sell stock securities.

Heard the term exchanging or trading? These are terms you hear frequently in regard to stocks, but they can be misleading … and perhaps this is one reason there is so much confusion. You’re not actually exchanging stocks, and you’re not really trading stocks. You are buying them or selling them.

How much does it cost to buy or sell a stock? Actually, there are two costs to consider … 1) The cost of the stock, and 2) the cost of the “trade”. The price of the stock varies hugely from company to company and can change from moment to moment, so that’s a question I can’t answer for you. But there’s also a fee to buy or sell a stock (or “share”). The amount of the fee depends on which stock brokerage you use. Generally these fees can range from under $10 to $20 or even up to $100 per “trade”. Keep in mind you will pay a fee when you buy your stock, and again when you sell it.

What is a brokerage? A brokerage is a conduit for the buying and selling of stocks. For example, let’s say you want to buy a stock that’s listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Well, that stock is bought and sold on the floor of the NYSE. So, unless you are authorized to trade at the exchange and want to travel to New York, you instead enlist the services of a broker to take care of your buying and selling for you. Brokerages pay fees to become members of a stock exchange and access the “floor” of an exchange for trading. They then buy and sell stocks on behalf of their clients.

So, how do you get started? There are all kinds of ways to get started and a myriad of brokerage choices, including discretionary dealing (where the brokerage chooses stocks on your behalf), advisory dealing (where the brokerage gives you advice, but leaves the decisions up to you), and execution-only brokerages (where you will be entirely self-directed). Most brokerages have a minimum deposit you must make to get started, so you’ll want to look into that as well. If you’re serious about investing and want to do it frequently and avidly, read up on the markets and consider taking a class to educate yourself.

What is Pete Mitchell, Inc.? My company is what is called a Registered Investment Advisor, or an RIA for short, not a stock broker. Now me personally, Pete Mitchell, I am an Investment Advisor Representative of my company. Even though there are many, the principle difference between an RIA only firm and a brokerage firm (also called a Broker/Dealer) is that we do not earn a commission or charge a fee to make trades for you. We charge a fee for our investment advice.

That may not make any sense to you so let me explain.

Stock brokers typically earn a commission when they sell you a product. After you are in the product, little if any, additional commissions are paid to the broker.  This means that the stock broker does not have the same financial interest that you may have when it comes to investing.

My type of firm charges a fee based on the assets we manage.  This is a percentage of the account (typically 1-1.5%). We get paid 25% of this fee every quarter. So if your account goes down because of either what is going on in the market or some other reason, our paycheck goes down as well. So here is my question for you. Who is more likely to be concerned with what is happening with your account? The guy who got paid up front or the guy who loses when you lose and wins when you win?

It is a rhetorical question.  I think you know the answer to that.

In summary. Before you make any big decisions, though, think about enlisting the assistance of a qualified financial professional who can give you insight and perspective on the financial markets.

Investment advice is offered through Pete Mitchell, Inc. a registered investment advisor in the state of California.

This material was prepared by Peter Montoya Inc., and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting party, nor their affiliates. This information should not be construed as investment, tax or legal advice.